Carotid artery disease is common, with more than 200,000 new cases reported in the US each year. This condition occurs when plaque builds up inside the carotid arteries that supply oxygen-rich blood to the head and neck. This plaque buildup causes the arteries to become stiff and narrow, making it difficult for blood to flow normally. 

If you have been experiencing symptoms consistent with uterine fibroids, it may be time to see a doctor. The physicians at Vascular & Vein Institute of Siouxland specialize in diagnosing uterine fibroids and treating them.

Vascular leg pain is a common symptom of peripheral artery disease (PAD), a condition that affects more than 3 million people in the US each year. PAD occurs when fatty deposits or plaque build up inside the vessels that carry blood to the legs and feet. When severe, it can lead to disability or the loss of foot or leg to amputation.

Dialysis is a necessary treatment for patients with kidney failure. It completes the functions healthy kidneys usually perform, including removing waste and regulating the levels of certain chemicals in the blood. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, “15% of US adults—37 million people—are estimated to have chronic kidney disease.” Of those, as many as 9 in 10 adults don’t know they have it.

The physicians at Vascular & Vein Institute of Siouxland provide a full spectrum of dialysis access care and want to ensure patients are as informed as possible. Keep reading for common terms dialysis patients should know.

Chronic venous disease is an incredibly common condition. According to the Society for Vascular Surgery, it may affect up to 40% of the US population. This condition occurs when weak or damaged valves in the veins of your legs are unable to efficiently pump the blood to the rest of your body. While for many people varicose veins are primarily a cosmetic concern, for other more severe cases varicose veins cause discomfort and lead to more serious problems.

Fortunately, mild cases of chronic venous disease can sometimes be managed with lifestyle changes. The physicians at Vascular & Vein Institute of Siouxland recommend the following lifestyle changes for patients with chronic venous disease.

Learn the symptoms and actively monitor them

One of the first signs of chronic venous disease is varicose veins. Common symptoms of varicose veins include the following:

• Enlarged, dark purple or blue veins
• Swelling
• Aching pain or heaviness in one or both legs
• Itching near affected veins
• Muscle cramps

If you begin to exhibit symptoms, it’s important to closely monitor them to provide your physician with as much information as possible. The physicians at Vascular & Vein Institute of Siouxland recommend writing down symptom information in a notebook.

Have annual checkups with your primary care physician

Annual checkups and screenings with your primary care physician are integral to your overall health. These visits can help to identify health issues before they progress into bigger problems. Annual checkups are also a great time to get your health questions answered.

Maintain a healthy weight

As mentioned above, varicose veins are the result of weak or damaged valves in the veins of your legs. These valves allow the blood to flow backward and pool in the veins, causing them to enlarge and twist. Being overweight or obese can increase the amount of pressure on your veins, causing more blood to pool and worsen symptoms. While losing weight cannot reverse the damage already done, it can slow the progression of symptoms. 

The physicians at Vascular & Vein Institute of Siouxland recommend working with your primary care physician to develop a safe and effective weight loss plan.

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Exercise regularly

Regular exercise helps improve blood flow throughout the entire body, including the legs. Engaging in regular exercise can help slow the progression of varicose veins and may help to relieve pain. 

According to the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans, “Adults gain most of these health benefits when they do the equivalent of 150 to 300 minutes (2 hours and 30 minutes to 5 hours) of moderate-intensity aerobic physical activity each week.” Examples of moderate-intensity aerobic physical activity include the following:

• Brisk walking (2.5 miles per hour or faster)
• Bicycling (10 miles per hour or slower on level terrain)
• Active forms of yoga
• General work around the house (cleaning, yard work, etc).

The physicians at Vascular & Vein Institute of Siouxland recommend working with your primary care physician to develop a safe exercise plan.

Quit smoking

Smoking can cause damage to the vascular system as a whole. It contributes to the narrowing of blood vessels and restricts circulation, which can lead to further development of varicose veins.

Wear compression garments

Compression garments are designed to place mild pressure on the legs to help encourage blood to flow upward instead of pooling in the legs. Compression garments are offered both over-the-counter and by prescription. 

Avoid prolonged periods of sitting or standing

Staying seated or standing for a large amount of time places additional stress on leg veins. It is important to incorporate regular movement into your daily routine. 

The physicians at Vascular & Vein Institute of Siouxland recommend setting multiple reminders to move throughout the day.

Regularly elevate feet

Making it a habit to regularly elevate your feet above your heart can help encourage blood to flow in the correct direction, improving circulation. Elevating the feet can help slow the progression of varicose veins and help relieve pain and swelling. 

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Did you know that November is National Diabetes Month? It’s a great time to have your glucose levels checked and learn more about the effects diabetes can have on your body.

Diabetes is very prevalent in the US. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 34.2 million people in the US have diabetes (10.5% of the population). In addition, 88 million US adults have prediabetes (34.5% of the adult population).

Uterine fibroids are common, with more than 200,000 new cases in the US each year. These noncancerous growths occur in the muscle cells of the uterus, don’t spread to other areas of the body, typically aren’t dangerous, and often appear during childbearing years.

While in many cases uterine fibroids don’t require treatment, it is still important to be aware of the signs and symptoms. The symptoms experienced can be affected by the location, size, and number of fibroids.

Did you know that September is National Cholesterol Education Month? It’s a great time to have your cholesterol levels checked and learn more about the effects high cholesterol can have on your body.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), “More than 102 million American Adults (20 years or older) have total cholesterol levels at or above 200 mg/dL, which is above healthy levels. More than 35 million of these people have levels of 240 mg/dL or higher, which puts them at high risk for heart disease.” 

Dialysis is a treatment for patients with kidney failure. This treatment completes the functions healthy kidneys usually perform, including removing waste and regulating the levels of certain chemicals in the blood. According to the National Kidney Foundation, “In 2017, 746,557 Americans had kidney failure, and needed dialysis or a kidney transplant to survive.”

Chronic venous disease is an incredibly common condition that may affect up to 40% of the US population according to the Society for Vascular Surgery. The physicians at Vascular & Vein Institute of Siouxland specialize in treating chronic venous disease and varicose veins, a common symptom of the condition.